Back to the basics: correct parameter from SPFILE in ASM


When you change the size of memory and forget to update SGA_MAX_SIZE it might happen:

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [] srvctl start database -d p05ltm02
PRCR-1079 : Failed to start resource ora.p05ltm02.db
CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.p05ltm02.db start" encountered the following error:
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-00823: Specified value of sga_target greater than sga_max_size

As this is a clustered database with ASM, here the easiest way to solve:

1. Find the full path of the SPFILE on ASM

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [p05ltm02_1] srvctl config database -d p05ltm02 -a
Database unique name: p05ltm02
Database name: ltm02
Oracle home: /oracle/app/product/11.2.0.4
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DGDATA/p05ltm02/spfileltm02.ora
Domain:
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: sp_ha01
Database instances:
Disk Groups: DGDATA,DGFRA
Mount point paths:
Services: p05ltm02_app.anjo01
Type: RACOneNode
Online relocation timeout: 30
Instance name prefix: p05ltm02
Candidate servers: anjo01,anjo02
Database is enabled
Database is policy managed

2. Create a PFILE from SPFILE on the local filesystem

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [p05ltm02_1] sqh
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Feb 2 09:33:47 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile.txt' from spfile='+DGDATA/p05ltm02/spfileltm02.ora';
File created.

SQL> exit
Disconnected

3. Correct the damn parameter

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [p05ltm02_1] vi /tmp/pfile.txt

4. Recreate the SPFILE on ASM:

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [p05ltm02_1] sqh
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Feb 2 09:34:44 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile='+DGDATA/p05ltm02/spfileltm02.ora' from pfile='/tmp/pfile.txt';
File created.

SQL> exit
Disconnected

5. And finally restart the database:

oracle@anjo01:/home/oracle [p05ltm02_1] srvctl start database -d p05ltm02

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